Course Description
Managing Director Seaways Consultants Pty Ltd
Arie Nygh
Course curriculum
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1
Rope Husbandry
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Lecturer: Robert Underhill
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Introduction
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Tow Line Register
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Towline Safety Factor
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Spare Emergency Towlines
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Inspection of Working Lines
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Counting Tow Jobs
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Replacement of Towlines
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Grommets and Pendants
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Messenger Lines
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Mooring Lines For Berthing Tugs
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Anti-Chaffing Practices
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Stretch Factors In Towlines
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Length of Towline Used
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Use of Cow Hitches
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Minimum Breaking Load
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Failure of a Towline in Service
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Visual Inspection Guidelines
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Factors Affecting Rope Life
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Retirement of Towlines
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Inspection Checklist
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Double Strop Bend
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TN Bend
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2
Tug Master Communications
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Lecturer: Ross Nicholls
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Establishing Communications Protocols
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Establishing a Standard Communications Vocabulary
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Standardaising Communications for Routine Operations
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Communications for Mooring/Unmooring
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Communicating With A Pilot
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Communicating With a Pilot: Making Fast/Letting go a Tow
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Communications During a Ship Manoeuvre
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Addressing Communications Problems
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3
Barge Operations
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Introduction
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Hipped Up
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Butting Up
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Choosing Deck Lines
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Stern Towing
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Stern Tow to Hipped Up and Vice Versa
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Test: Barge Operations
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4
Safe Operations
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Introduction
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Crew: Training and Familiarisation
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Crew: Fit For Work
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Crew: Fatigue
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Vessel: Fit For Purpose - Design
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Vessel: Equipment
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Operations: Observance of Good Seamanship
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Operations
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Operations: Communication
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Operations: Interaction and Deck Safety
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Further Reading
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Test Safe Operations
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5
Tug Stability
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Introduction
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Heeling Forces Towing Over the Stern
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Stability Curve
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Causes of Changes in Stability
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Test: Tug Stability
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6
Hydrodynamic Interation Between Tugs and Ships
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Introduction
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Contiguous boundary zones
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Tugs working in close proximity to the vessel
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Complex pressure zone astern of the vessel
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Manoeuvring Tugs In Close Proximity To Ships
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Non Standard Harbour Towage Operations
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Operating Near the Ship’s Stern
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Diagrammatic Representations of Tug and Ship Interaction
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Test: Hydrodynamic Interaction Between Tugs and Ships
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7
Incident Reporting
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Lecturer: Alan Loynd
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Introduction
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Escort Towing
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Working Under the Bow
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Criminalisation
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Guidelines
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Case Studies
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Afterword
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8
Winch Types and Controls
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Lecturer: Grant Smeding
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Introduction
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Winch Drive Types
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General
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Common Winch Functions
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Safety Features
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Summary
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Test Winch Types and Controls
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9
Towline Friction and its Consequences
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Introduction
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Explanation friction and friction coefficient
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Forces working on a towing tug
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Towline friction coefficients
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Friction and its consequences
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Further consequences of using Dyneema towlines
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Peak loads on tugs without render-recovery winches
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Conclusions and Recommendations
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10
Operating Controllable Pitch Propellers (CPP) in Kort Nozzles
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Introduction
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Understanding Controllable Pitch Propellers (CPP)
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Advantages and Disadvantages of CPP
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CPP operating within a Kort Nozzle
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Types of Ducts
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Case Study
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Quiz
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11
Ship's Deck Fittings Utilised for Towage
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Introduction
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Background
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Design and Construction Standards of Ship's Bitts and Fairleads
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Summary of System Loads and Strength Requirements
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Investigation Revelations
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Findings Pertaining to Ship's Bitts and Leads
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General Design Strength Principal of Deck Fittings
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Towline Angles
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Quiz
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Free
FreeMod 1 & 2